Physalin f and physalin b,14seco16, 24cycloergostane compounds were isolated from methanolic extraction of the stems and leaves of physalis minima. The 5aethoxy derivative was isolated as an artefact from physalis alkekengi, while other workers isolated the 6flethoxy compound as a constituent of p. Effects of physalis minima at dose of 100 and 200 mgkg body weight. Typical physalis growth pattern and shape, with some branching and pretty yellow flowers borne at nodes. It is a pantropical annual herb 2050 cm high at its maturity. A list of 47 morphological characters were used to score the variations present in the. Served hot or cold, fresh or prepared, the small fruit has a subdued sweet and sour flavor. Different types of explants obtained from in vitro germinated seedlings were aseptically co.
Although no specific mention has been seen for this species, it belongs to a genus where many of the members have poisonous leaves and stems, though the full ripe fruits are usually edible. Physalis is a genus of 80100 species of mostly neotropical herbs. Please visit our seed store to view current selections. This report describes the technique used to induce the hairy roots in physalis minima linn. Antiulcer activity of methanolic extract of physalis minima. Molecular, issr, ssr, phytochemicals, leaves, stem, fruits, roots, ms 30, ms 7. Physalis minima linn methanolic extract reduces blood. Media in category physalis the following 44 files are in this category, out of 44 total. Physalis minima in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Plant details information about physalis minima plant. Gc ms analysis of physalis minima leaf extract table 1. Root growth and production of physalins were investigated in various basal media grown under dark and light conditions, and compared to that of. A study was undertaken to characterize populations of physalis minima l. Ovate or ovateoblong, acute or shortly acuminate at the apex, cuneate at the base with margins shortly toothed, minutely pubescent on both sides.
A phytopharmacological overview on physalis minima linn. It is traditionally used as diuretic, purgative, analgesic, anthelmentic, febrifuge, vermifuge. The record derives from tropicos which reports it as a synonym record. Physalis minima has shown antiinflammatory and analgesic action in animals. Vernacular names gooseberry, hogweed, balloon cherry, angular. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Native gooseberry, wild cape gooseberry and pygmy groundcherry are some of the popular common names in english. It is an annual herbaceous plant having a very delicate stem and leaves.
Gc ms analysis of physalis minima leaf extract peak r. It is in leaf from may to october, in flower from july to september. Introduced into balkans, eastern mediterranean, western asia, central asia, indian subcontinent, china, japan, korea, souheast asia, most of africa, australia. A study was undertaken to characterize populations of physalis. The extract at dose of 200,400 mgkg produced significant inhibition of gastric lesion induced by nsaids induced ulcer.
Leaves alternate, 1 or sometimes 2 per node but not opposite. Establishment of physalis minima hairy roots culture for the. Physalis minima sunberry, pygmy groundcherry pfaf plant. Effects of physalis minima linn pml methanolic extract on blood glucose level and sperm quality of normoglycaemic mice have been investigated. Mody government pharmacy college, rajkot, gujarat, india 2 sun pharma advanced research. Twenty four icr male mice were randomly assigned to four groups and fed with maintenance diets commercial rat chow, 5 gheadday and water adlibitum. Physalis minima leaf extract was found to nontoxic as it did not show any toxic symptoms and mortality up to the dose of 2000mgkg. Sep 23, 2005 three new physalins and a new withanolide 7 have been isolated from the whole plant of physalis minima, along with three known physalins. An physalis in nahilalakip ha familia nga solanaceae. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region the plant is used in the pacific. When tested by the disc diffusion method, the ethanol extract of leaves of physalis minima l.
Different types of explants obtained from in vitro germinated seedlings were aseptically cocultivated with a. The ethnobotany and ethnopharmacology of wild tomatillos, physalis longifolia nutt. Upon physalin l isolated from physalis minima sciencedirect. Also known as tomatillo, chinese lantern, husk tomato and ground cherry, physalis is a round fruit encased in a papery husk. Family solanaceae is commonly known as ground cherry or sunberry. Physalis angulata cutleaf ground cherry pfaf plant database. The edible fruit is sometimes gathered from the wild and used locally, the plant also has a range of. This herb is commonly known as cape gooseberry, bladder cherry, pygmy ground cherry and pokok letupletup.
Physalis publications native medicinal plant research program. Similar results were observed by mahesh and satish 2008. The antioxidant activity showed that methanolic leaves extract were able to reduce the stable radical. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region the plant is used in the pacific islands to facilitate childbirth. Physalis species physalis lagascae name homonyms physalis minima l. Antileishmanial physalins from physalis minima choudhary. Stems branched, glabrescent or sparingly pubescent. Preliminary phytochemical and antibacterial studies on. Physalis minima is a species of perennial herbs elonging to the family solanaceae.
Physalis minima sunberry, pygmy groundcherry pfaf plant database. Three new physalins and a new withanolide 7 have been isolated from the whole plant of physalis minima, along with three known physalins. An annual herb, upto 75 cm in height with stem viscidpubescent, hollow. Ovate or ovateoblong, acute or shortly acuminate at the apex, cuneate at the base. Bushy annual to 50 cm, glabrous or with minute simple hairs. General information sunberry is an erect, muchbranched, annual plant growing around 50cm tall. The edible fruit is sometimes gathered from the wild and used locally, the plant also has a range of medicinal uses. Twenty four icr male mice were randomly assigned to. Leaves are soft and smooth not furry, with entire or jagged margins, 2. Plant information taken from the plants for a future. Effects of physalis minima at dose of 100 and 200 mgkg body weight, twice a day for 5 days prevented the acute gastric ulcers in a dose related manner. In the present study we report antibacterial potential of physalis minima linn solanaceae.
The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated. Preliminary phytochemical screening and gc ms analysis of. In this present work, antiulcer effect of different extracts of physalis minima was studied in nsaids induced ulcer model in albino rats. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. Introduced into balkans, eastern mediterranean, western asia, central asia, indian. General information about physalis minima phymi usa southern, mexico, caribbean, south america except far south. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. In this present work, antiulcer effect of different extracts of physalis minima was studied in nsaids induced ulcer model in. In the present study, an attempt was made to evaluate the phytochemical substances and antibacterial activity in the plant parts of p. In the present study, an attempt was made to evaluate the phytochemical.
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